emigration but the larger country may lose from immigration unless the external economies of scale are sufficiently strong. Both …

Italy is a country with a long history of emigration and a very short experience of immigration. The paper first … surveys the Italian emigration pattern describing the characteristics of the Italian emigrants (age, sex, skill level), their … the policies affecting the decision to migrate. The end of the first section provides an analysis of the emigration …

destinations worldwide, particularly in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but it is trailing anglophone destination … sein? Deutschland ist eines der präferierten Zielländer weltweit, besonders in Europa, dem Mittleren Osten und Nordafrika …Higher net immigration to Germany might be key to cushioning the working-age population's aging. Yet, what migration …

that pointed out that poverty and indebtedness were push factor for both emigration and immigration while higher income in … the destination countries was the pull factor. The study further found that both of emigration and immigration were …

that pointed out that poverty and indebtedness were push factor for both emigration and immigration while higher income in … the destination countries was the pull factor. The study further found that both of emigration and immigration were …

there is a demographic speed up in the making. Our estimates suggest that the pressure on emigration out of Africa will …Two of the main forces driving European emigration in the late nineteenth century were real wage gaps between sending … prominent in Africa today, but do or can Africans respond to them with the same elasticity as in the days of ?free? migration …

but positive in Africa. We suggest that amongst reasons why African women behave differently are that the conventional … non-employment. In Africa, there is a decline in paid employment which overwhelms the rise in self-employment and this is …