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We document the evolution of labor markets of five Latin American countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, with emphasis on informal employment. We show, for most countries, a slump in aggregate employment, mirrored by a fall in labor participation, and a decline in the informality rate. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013162027
associate states of the bloc are Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana and Suriname. Bolivia is currently awaiting final … American trade bloc consisting of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, with Venezuela's membership currently suspended. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014485933
This paper surveys gender earnings gaps in Colombia from 1994 to 2006, using matching comparisons to examine the extent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276061
in Colombia. We use multidimensional pro-poor growth measurement techniques and create indices for assets, health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281820
By examining the reaction functions of the Central Banks of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru (LATAM-5) over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014545922
The relationship between per capita income and a number of pollution indicators has been found to display an inverted U …-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given …. Using cross section data for several indicators of pollution, the paper estimates the direct and the indirect effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010260691
local pollutant. Governments use environmental policies, i.e., an emissions standard or a tax, to control pollution and for … demand, the cost of abatement and the damage caused from pollution. Under these modes of uncertainty we derive sufficient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272383
either mitigate the health consequences of domestic pollution privately or reduce pollution collectively through public … ordinary citizens. The recognition that the health consequences of pollution can be dealt with privately at a cost adds an … private mitigation is feasible, inequality of incomes leads to an unequal distribution of the health burden of pollution (in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274898
potential explana- tion of an N-shaped pollution-income relation. Finally, it is shown that the model is compatible with most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011753098