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Over the last two decades Indonesia has experienced a significant decline in fertility rates and substantial increases … considerable share of women in Indonesia works in the labor market in order to finance basic expenditures on their children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010305589
Over the last two decades Indonesia has experienced a signifcant decline in fertility rates and substantial increases … considerable share of women in Indonesia works in the labor market in order to finance basic expenditures on their children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329977
This paper is a survey of the literature on theoretical models of the household, paying particular attention to some of the earlier contributions, and using them to place the current state of the theory in perspective. One of its aims is to suggest that the literature's neglect of Samuelson's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264270
Recent work criticises both the logic and relevance of the theoretical basis of the approach to estimating the costs of raising children adopted in much of the economics literature. This tends to be restricted purely to models in which the household members consume market goods with given...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262367
Die Ausgaben der privaten Haushalte für die Betreuung in Kindertageseinrichtungen sind in den vergangenen Jahren deutlich gestiegen: für ein Kind unter drei Jahren von durchschnittlich 98 Euro monatlich im Jahr 2005 auf knapp 171 Euro im Jahr 2015 und für ein Kind im Kindergartenalter (ab...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011736315
Private household expenditures on child care in centers have significantly risen: from an average of 98 euros per month in 2005 to just under 171 euros in 2015 for a child under three and for children three and older ('Kindergarten'1 age group), from 71 to 97 euros in the period between 1996 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011743610
This paper proposes a fully nonparametric kernel method to account for observed covariates in regression discontinuity designs (RDD), which may increase precision of treatment effect estimation. It is shown that conditioning on covariates reduces the asymptotic variance and allows estimating the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786988
The present paper estimates and decomposes the employment effect of innovation by R&D intensity levels. Our micro-econometric analysis is based on a large international panel data set from the EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. Employing flexible semi-parametric methods - the generalised...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011662408
The present paper estimates and decomposes the employment effect of innovation by R&D intensity levels. Our microeconometric analysis is based on a large international panel data set from the EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. Employing flexible semi-parametric methods - the generalised...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012055282
We provide a novel evidence about the innovation-employment nexus by decomposing it by R&D intensity in a continuous setup and relaxing the linearity assumption. Using a large international firm-level panel data set for OECD countries and employing a flexible semi-parametric method – the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012055431