operate against shareholders' interests, despite the very substantial potential for agency problems. More directors were … was concerned: company directors were not simply ornamental. A greater number of shareholders was more in shareholders …

which shareholders monitored and exercised voice to one where there was more reliance on external forces and exiting …

The most influential approach of corporate governance, the view of shareholders supremacy does not take into … aligned to shareholder interests by making the board more responsible to shareholders, and monitoring of top management by … exploitation by shareholders. Employees therefore refuse to make firmspecific investments. To gain a sustainable competitive …

firm-years and over 172,000 shareholders, we find that the largest providers of capital were rentiers, men with no formal …

, however measured, and the range of activities conducted by them Is size positively related to total returns to shareholders …? If so, does this involve gains in efficiency or transfers of wealth to shareholders from other constituencies, or maybe … shareholders and customers, or can it work against their interests in ways that may ultimately impede shareholder value as well …

employers and shareholders, particularly in those industries with high needs for skilled immigrants. The American … this bill and analyze whether and by how much its passage increased shareholders' profit. The empirical results show that … employers and shareholders in the top H-1B visa user industries enjoyed significant and positive returns with the passage of the …

structure. This implies that the presence of large and dominant shareholders in Pakistani firms may have caused a bias for debt …

In this paper, we show how the conflict between the shareholders (owners) and managers of firms in terms of profit … plausible values and this range is determined by the conflict between shareholders and managers. The conflict as a closure, we … yields hysteresis in that it generates two different disequilibrium growth paths when shareholders and managers struggle to …