energy use, driving pollution trends and prices on commodity markets. Despite huge increases in non-fossil capacity from … consumption has risen faster than energy production, and thereby increased China's dependence on energy imports. China is the …

electricity is low and net-availability and transport capacity high. Accounting for periods of gas specific pricing is relevant … prevalent in recent years, i.e., we find no evidence of underinvestment in capacity after deregulation. … where relative prices can move between pricing-regimes; markets switch between being decoupled and integrated. Our model …

providers, this study quantifies effects on local markets' service capacity and prices. We also estimate how increased funding … child, 2) raise average prices by $0.56 per week, mainly driven by a price increase among incumbent providers, and 3) induce …

and Gas Regulation 715 left a significant degree of discretion to the regulated terminal operators in respect of capacity … allocation mechanisms, UIOLI procedures, and tariffs, enabling the operators to choose different ways of compliance, or apply for …

production lines. The total production capacity of the wood-based panel industry in Germany amounted to over 12.6 million cubic … meters. The average capacity utilization rate was 94 %. The production of particleboard showed a slight decrease since 2010 … Germany was conducted. The aim was to gather detailed information on production capacities, production volumes, and raw …

-to-date insight into the state of the German mechanical pulp and chemical pulp industry regarding capacity, production, and raw … Germany. The goal was to collect detailed information on production capacities, production volumes, and raw material use for … the reference year 2021. The response rate of the survey was 73.3 %, and the coverage rate in terms of production volume …

political competition (electoral volatility, vote switching, and voters’ availability) and their relation to each other. We … argue that electoral volatility and vote switching as indicators of electoral competitiveness tend to misestimate the degree … different parties, i.e. electoral availability. Using data provided by the European Election Studies, we compare availability to …

, but also by the availability of the transport infrastructure. If transportation capacity is scarce, prices may form in … periods to illustrate the interdependencies between prices, scarce capacity and capacity value. The theoretically optimal …Especially in the short-term, prices in natural gas markets are not exclusively determined by overall supply and demand …

gasoline used to operate a vehicle, electricity to light a home, or natural gas to heat a home. At other times, the cost of … energy is embodied in the prices of goods and services that consumers buy, say when purchasing an airline ticket or when … fact that percent changes in refined product prices need not be proportionate to the percent change in the price of oil …