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. We develop a model of task trade that allows for equilibrium unemployment. In this model, there are two margins of … adjustment. At the extensive margin, moving tasks offshore destroys jobs. At the intensive margin, due to higher productivity of …-monotonic adjustment: Early stages of offshoring always lead to higher unemployment, while later stages may entail net job creation. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010305871
unemployment decreases upon offshoring in the presence of perfect intersectoral labor mobility. If, as a result, labor moves to the … sector with the lower (or equal) vacancy costs, there is an unambiguous decrease in economywide unemployment. With imperfect … intersectoral labor mobility, unemployment in the offshoring sector can rise, with an unambiguous unemployment reduction in the non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269045
We show that in a Ricardo-Viner-type trade model with unemployment due to search and matching the productivity effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274485
firm growth rates depend on firm productivity but not on firm size. Aggregate unemployment evolves endogenously …This paper identifies a data-consistent, equilibrium model of unemployment, wage dispersion, quit turnover and firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288937
This paper investigates the relationship between sectoral growth patterns and employment outcomes. A broad cross-country analysis reveals that in middle-income countries, employment responds more to growth in less productive and more labor-intensive sectors. Employment in middle-income countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289844
equate the expected urban wage (given a downward rigid real wage in the urban sector) to the real wage. Unemployment is … endogenously determined. Interpreting unemployment as damage, urban pollution (damage denoted in units of labour) can also support … the same equilibrium with the value of damage equal to the value of resources otherwise lost through unemployment. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291995
We survey the recent literature on the effects of active labor market policies on individual labor market outcomes like employment and income, for adult female individuals without work in European countries. We consider skilltraining programs, monitoring and sanctions, job search assistance, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293019
We analyze the impact of product market competition on unemployment and wages, and how this depends on labour market … competition. We find that increased product market competition reduces unemployment, and that it does so more in countries with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293086
targeting affect unemployment, economic growth and the output gap. The results show that inflation targeting causes no harm to … employment in developing and emerging countries. On the contrary, it might reduce average unemployment and narrow the output gap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293308
Economists have long emphasized the importance of expectations in determining macroeconomic outcomes Yet there has been almost no recent effort to model actual empirical expectations data; instead macroeconomists usually simply assume expectations are rational This paper shows that while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293441