that such a concept of racism is not very helpful in understanding actual patterns of discrimination. Phenotype, ethnicity …In recent debates on "race" and "racism", a broad definition has emerged that encompasses phenotypic appearance as well … core element of this holistic concept of racism. On the basis of labor market and survey experiments, this article shows …

How happy are first-generation immigrants in Germany today? How do patterns of formal or informal discrimination affect … subjective well-being of immigrants has declined continuously between 1984 and 2008. Social discrimination has a negative effect …

Using cross-country and panel regressions, we investigate to what extent gender gaps in education and employment … to employment gaps using panel data. We find that gender gaps in education and employment significantly reduce economic … growth. The combined 'costs' of education and employment gaps in Middle East and North Africa and South Asia amount …

Using microeconomic data sets from the United States and the Netherlands, this study considers how agents perceive …

Using several microeconomic data sets from the United States and the Netherlands, and the examples of height and beauty …

to livelihood, employment, old age, etc., and an increase in income inequality. The majority of economists and …

women who serve in such disproportionate numbers. This paper investigates the civilian employment experiences of female … evaluate the employment experiences of female veterans. Second, data from an audit study of civilian hiring practices provides … force attachment. Only white women show slightly lower rates of employment (among those in the labor force), while black …

, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. These countries represent range of welfare states, both in terms of … objective is to identify policy tools that help generate sustained increases in employment in the long run. Therefore, we focus …