Showing 1 - 10 of 3,822
This article from the perspective of port governance, develops the performance of port privatization in México, considering the load indicators (general and containerized), exports and imports, cruise ship passengers, investments made and number of companies active in the maritime port sector....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011536968
New institutional economics lacks a theory of state formation which could help us to deal with the mega question of why some states became more efficient than others at establishing and and sustaining institutions. Some kind of middle range theory could be formulated based upon historical case...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284891
Over the past two decades, India and Pakistan have been involved in several activities regar ding bilateral trade … criticism that media coverage on India-Pakistan relations is pre-occupied with security events, to the exclusion of non …-security issues such as trade. A dearth of popular awareness on trade-related activities between India and Pakistan may limit the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807694
We show that public guaranteed loans (PGL) increase credit availability improving real effects, but private banks' incentives imply that weaker banks shift riskier corporate loans to taxpayers. We exploit credit register data during the COVID-19 shock in Spain, and a stylized model guides the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014543611
This work examines the impacts which the Covid-19 pandemic brought to the stability of the European financial sector. Lockdowns, businesses unable to operate and uncertainty about how the pandemic would evolve fueled a sharp recession. From the lessons learned in the global financial crises and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013190393
Transparency has become a catchword and in the economic-political debate is often seen as a universal remedy for all sorts of problems. In this paper, we analyze and discuss the meaning and use of the concept of transparency in economic research. We look for common denominators across different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010504498
To quantify fiscal multipliers in Eurozone countries, ECB, European Commission, and IMF draw heavily on large-scale DSGE models. In these models, the value added tax (VAT) is represented by a consumption tax, implying that changes in the tax liability directly translate into changes in consumer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011580424
Value added tax, as an instrument of fiscal policy and also a very important income for the state budget. It is one of the universal indirect taxes, which has a significant influence on the price level in the country. The European Union's system of value added tax on goods and services are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012232542
This paper evaluates the temporary VAT reduction introduced by the German government over the 3Q2020:4Q2020 as a controversial part of the COVID-19 stimulus package. Critics argue that VAT reductions are ineffective because of limited pass-through to consumer prices and during lockdown....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198546
This paper revives the question of whether a temporary VAT change is an adequate instrument for crisis stabilization. In empirical assessments, we find that durable goods consumption fluctuates strongly over the business cycle and that VAT rate changes affect durable goods in particular....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013205397