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The German government introduced compulsory accident insurance for industrial firms in 1884. This insurance scheme was one of the main pillars of Bismarck's famous social insurance system. The accident-insurance system achieved only one of its intended goals: it successfully compensated workers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369057
on consumption. Using modern panel data econometric techniques and quarterly data for the period 1990:1-2008:2, we show … countries; (iii) housing wealth effects have increased for Asian coutries in recent years; and (iv) consumption reacts stronger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605046
In this paper we examine the link between wage inequality and consumption inequality using a life cycle model that … incorporates household consumption and family labour supply decisions. We derive analytical expressions based on approximations for … the dynamics of consumption, hours, and earnings of two earners in the presence of correlated wage shocks, non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605701
Data from the 2009 Internet Survey of the Health and Retirement Study show that many U.S. households experienced large capital losses in housing and financial wealth, and that 5% of respondents lost their job during the Great Recession. As a consequence of these shocks, many households reduced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605807
This paper examines trends in household consumption and saving behaviour in each of the last three recessions in the UK …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500198
the US over the period 1952-2001. Theoretically, the effect of income risk on consumption changes is decomposed into an … that aggregate income risk explains a negligible fraction of the variance of aggregate consumption changes. A more …We investigate the relevance of aggregate and consumer-specific income uncertainty for aggregate consumption changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011506599
). Allowing for richer earnings dynamics implies a substantially better profit of the evolution of cross-sectional consumption … inequality over the life cycle and of the individual-level degree of consumption insurance against persistent earnings shocks …. Richer earnings dynamics also imply lower welfare costs of earnings risk, but, as the canonical earnings process, do not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012144204
In this paper, we present data on recent trends in private consumption and in possible determinants of private … consumption (such as GDP, household incomes, household saving rates, household wealth, and employment conditions) in the Group of … consumption growth rates but also in the determinants of private consumption growth during the 2002-07 period. With respect to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332369
Der private Verbrauch hat sich in den letzten Jahren in der Bundesrepublik nur schwach entwickelt. Stattdessen wurde vermehrt gespart. Ein großer Teil der Haushalte - 40 Prozent - kann allerdings kein Geld zurücklegen. Sparen können vor allem die Bezieher hoher Einkommen. Die zunehmende...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602309
The share of private consumption in gross domestic product is significant; therefore, private consumption has a great … different forecasting models for private consumption. The first part of the paper focuses on the aggregate consumption. The … forecasting models for the components of private consumption. Private consumption can be divided by the duration principle or by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037654