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Based on a sample of research units in science and engineering at German universities, this study reports survey evidence showing that research grants impact research content. Research units that receive funds from industry are more likely to source ideas from the private sector. The higher the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010309805
This paper measures energy efficiency improvements of US single-family homes between 1997 and 2001 using a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, an indicator of energy efficiency is derived by means of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and the analogy between the DEA estimator and traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264731
This paper analyzes research efficiency at the industry level in manufacturing for 13 European member and four nonmember countries during 2000 and 2004. A unique dataset was compiled that matches patent applications at the European Patent Office (EPO) to industry-specific R&D inputs from EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271160
sharp focus. In particular, academic entrepreneurship, i.e., the variety of ways in which academics take direct part in the … commercialization of research, is widely discussed. The purpose of this paper is to compare academic entrepreneurship in the US and … entrepreneurship compared to its Swedish counterpart despite large levels of R&D spending and comprehensive government support schemes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334855
While societal expectations for university research have grown, university research has become more and more dependent on external funding sources. External funding has substantially increased at Finnish – and also UK – universities, and currently in practice a major share of university...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037649
An important prerequisite for the renewal of Finland’s industrial and economic base is the ability of the universities to promote the renewal of the knowledge base. The UNI project studied ways in which changes in external funding mechanisms and recent governance changes in Finnish...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037653
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014306486
University research provides valuable inputs to industrial innovation. It is therefore not surprising that private sector firms increasingly seek direct access through funding public R&D. This development, however, spurred concerns about possible negative long-run effects on scientific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010303903
We investigate the consistency of efficiency scores derived with two competing frontier methods in the financial economics literature: Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis. We sample 34,192 observations for all German universal banks and analyze whether efficiency measures yield...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295917
"Дискуссионные материалы" анализируют изменение эффективности и общей продуктивности факторов (англ. total factor productivity, TFP) крупных сельскохозяйственных...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010299409