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the excessive entry prediction. Tax evasion raises the number of firms in market equilibrium and can alter their welfare … the direct welfare consequences of tax evasion and the relationship between evasion and the tax base. We also determine … conditions which imply that overall welfare declines with tax evasion. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011584938
determined by the direct welfare consequences of tax evasion and the relationship between evasion and the tax base. We also … determine conditions which imply that overall welfare declines with tax evasion. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011622137
We use an 'unexplained demand for cash' approach to measure the size of the shadow economy in Sweden. The size of the shadow economy is found to have increased from 3.8 to 6.5 per cent of GDP from 1990 to 2004. This result is also supported by our finding of an increased residual between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320752
The main purpose of this study is to measure the level of the shadow economy in Norway following the demand for currency approach. The question analysed is how well does this approach capture the level of shadow economy in front of a decreasing level of currency in circulation and an increasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284280
interestingly social welfare is reduced by RPM (at least locally) exactly under those circumstances where RPM induces higher service … (and price). Hence, welfare decreases exactly in the case which was frequently presented for the justification of RPM to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296530
We analyze the role of consumer expectations in a Hotelling model of price competition when products exhibit network effects. Expectations can be strong (stubborn), weak (price-sensitive) or partially stubborn (a mix of weak and strong). As a rule, the price-sensitivity of demand declines when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010303797
. Our main result is that network effects create a fundamental conflict between the maximization of social welfare and … welfare is highest in the asymmetric equilibrium. We also show that both consumer surplus and social welfare are higher in any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265012
This paper shows that the welfare dominance of ad valorem over unit taxes under imperfect competition, extends to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276547
(b) the weights in the social welfare function given to consumers and firms are different. We assume quasilinear utility … less elastic. When the weights given to consumers and firms are not identical, social welfare is not necessarily concave … and profits might be negative at the unrestricted optimum. We characterize social welfare optimum with a bound on maximum …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496104
This comment provides a reply to Prof. Feige’s paper with the title “Reflections on the Meaning and Measurement of Unobserved Economies: What do we really know about the ‘Shadow Economy’?”, in which Prof. Feige heavily criticizes me. I show that the same critique which Prof. Feige...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011451424