Die präsentierte Studie untersuchte Bestimmungsgründe der F&E-Tätigkeit von deutschen Industrieunternehmen im Zeitraum von 1992 bis 2000. Die modelltheoretischen Analysen dienten dazu, testbare Hypothesen über wesentliche Einflussfaktoren und deren Wirkungsrichtungen auf die F&E-Aktivitäten...

This paper investigates the causes of the shortfall in private R&D expenditure of the EU compared to the US. It shows that differences in the structure of the two economies play only a minor role in explaining the R&D gap. Instead, the European R&D shortfall is mainly caused by a negative...

Trotz der Initiative zu Steigerung der Innovationskraft des Landes wird China nach einer Studie des ifo Instituts nicht innerhalb absehbarer Zeit zu einer »Wissensfabrik der Welt« avancieren, auch wenn der technologische Rückstand Chinas gegenüber den Industrieländern allmählich schrumpft....

Using recently collected data on Finnish small businesses, we provide evidence that the debt capacity of growth options, defined as the amount of debt that firms optimally raise for an incremental project, is negative, especially in the information and communications technology (ICT) sector. We...

We examine a situation where efforts on different tasks positively affect production but are not separately verifiable and where the manager (principal) and the worker (agent) have different ideas about how production should be carried out: agents prefer a less efficient way of production. We...

We examine a situation where efforts on different tasks positively affect production but are not separately verifiable and where the manager (principal) and the worker (agent) have different ideas about how production should be carried out: agents prefer a less efficient way of production. We...

In this paper we treat an individual's health as a continuous variable, in contrast to the traditional literature on income insurance, where it is regularly treated as a binary variable. This is not a minor technical matter; in fact, a continuous treatment of an individual's health sheds new...

Several European countries have reformed their labor market institutions. Incentive effects of unemployment benefits have been an important aspect of these reforms. We analyze this issue in a principal-agent model, focusing on unemployment levels and labor productivity. In our model, a higher...

Several European countries have reformed their labor market institutions. Incentive effects of unemployment benefits have been an important aspect of these reforms. We analyze this issue in a principal-agent model, focusing on unemployment levels and labor productivity. In our model, a higher...