preferential agreements on effective protection as well as the impact of tariffs on the production costs of services. A final …

series of counter-factual simulation methods aimed at isolating the specific contribution of changes in tariff policies, in … compare the average propagation length of a cost-push linked to a sudden change in tariff duties, identifying those sectors …

, while the threat of protectionism also involves more direct tariffs against EU exports to the US. We apply a measurement …We analyze the value-added impacts of rising (United States) US protectionism on Finland and other European Union (EU …) member states. The president of the US has proposed tariff increases, particularly on imports from Mexico and China to the US …

non-cooperative policies within a single framework. First, we compare the elasticity of trade flows to import tariffs and … in import tariffs by 1 percentage point reduces imports by around 1.4 percent. Hence the two instruments are not …, a country will more likely react to a trade “aggression” through monetary easing rather than through a tariff increase …

of the bilateral tariffs and non-tariff barriers put in place by the previous administration. Moreover, incentives to … develop an analytical framework based on input-output data to assess how existing trade flows will be affected by tariff …) model tariff's impacts on US-China bilateral trade and then (2) track how third-countries might be impacted via …

general-equilibrium mapping from tariffs to household inequality measures. This also yields predictions for linkages between … tariffs, development level, and observed household inequality. Working with a new dataset, we then examine crosscountry …

. Protectionism can have many different faces. It can come in the form of Buy-American clauses of stimulus packages, as an increase in … trade barriers or tariffs, or as an increase in export subsidies. In this paper, we show that none of these measures … the short run, they are less effective than general government spending impulses. Raising tariffs or trade barriers even …

services it has not dismantled much of the existing national protectionism. The economic costs are calculated here at some 3 …