Showing 1 - 10 of 37
This paper generalizes the analysis in Albert (1989) and Meckl (1990) of adjustment in a dynamic specific-factors model with endogenous capital stocks. Capital reallocation and accumulation are consequences of investment decisions and depreciation. The Investment process is analyzed under a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397917
The paper incorporates the efficiency-wage theory into an otherwise standard trade model. The model accounts for sector-specific job rents and involuntary unemployment while preserving decisive properties of the competitive fullemployment approach. The key results from the literature can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398084
We analyze the employment effects of immigration within a model that accounts for several stylized facts of the German labor market. The co-existence of positive wage spans and unemployment is explained by wage rigidities that are simultaneously caused by effciency-wage setting and minimum...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010305438
The double-dividend argument (as used in political debates) addresses worries that a green tax may lead to higher unemployment when wages are inflexible. As protection against this possibility, it is proposed to use the proceeds of the green tax to subsidize employment. In the best case, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010311235
We propose occupational decisions of heterogeneous individuals as an alternative mechanism of explaining the distribution of firm productivities emphasized by empirical studies. Thus, we integrate the frameworks of Melitz (2003), and of Manasse and Turrini (2001) that establish the theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278813
We analyze the medium- and long-run effects of international integration of capital markets on specialization patterns of countries. For that purpose, we incorporate induced technical change into a Heckscher-Ohlin model with a continuum of final goods. This provides a comprehensive theory that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286419
In einem Allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodell werden die Auswirkungen internationaler Arbeitskräftewanderungen auf die Einkommensverteilung im Zu- und Abwanderungsland untersucht. Das bekannte Ergebnis, daß eine marginale Migration bei konstanten Güterpreisen die Wohlfahrt der Nichtmigranten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398014
This paper analyzes adjustment to exogenous shocks in a dynamic version of the specific-factors model in which capital is assumed to be a quasi-fixed factor. Capital allocation is treated as an issue in investment theory, thus endogeniz-ing long-run capital stocks of industries. Convex costs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398042
Since static models of partial factor mobility cannot be interpreted dynamically to explain factor accumulation and reallocation over time this model analyzes incomplete factor mobility as a problem of investment theory in a dynamic context. Convex costs of adjustment generate finite investment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398122
This paper studies income-redistribution effects from labor migration in a small open economy under alternative assumptions on the international mobility of capital. Our principal result is that induced international capital flows dampen or may even reverse redistribution effects. However, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398152