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function of the waste water charge with an increase in revenue to avoid putting the other funding targets of the revenue and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010484647
funding. As much as they are beneficial to the agricultural sector, the available resources to fund many of the projects are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372309
manage the policy, the funding model also became the object of reflection and change. Since the publication of the Basic … Operational Norm - Norma Operacional Básica (NOB) in 2005, a new funding arrangement has been constructed in order to build and … important advances as the consolidation of regular and automatic federal transfers, the federal funding to municipalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330837
The study tried to identify the FSB's and biotechnology researches in another sectoral funds context conditions, operations and results. Moreover, regional distribution of the selected projects was evaluated. Data from MCT, FINEP, Innovation website of MCT, Rais, and IBGE were employed. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330888
between these funding sources and that this relationship varies within maintenance periods and at the end of the year …. Official funding conditions did not meaningfully constrain repo market activity in the 2003-05 period but, in the immediate … positive innovations in the cost of official funding, due to aggressive bidding, and a limited allotment response, encouraged …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333597
This paper considers the possibility of letting a pay-go pension system mimic a fully funded pension system. Generically, it turns out to be impossible to make a less than fully funded pension system actuarially fair on average. But a non-funded pay-go pension system can provide an actuarially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334940
Proximate stressors such as destructive fishing are key drivers of coral reef degradation. Conservation strategies that marshal local action and are tailored to the preferences of the target group are thus needed to sustain coral resources. We experimentally analyze the behavior of marine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011567124
The Capital Markets Union-project of the European Commission aims for an increase of market-based debt financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), complementing bank lending. In this essay we argue that rather than focussing on pure non-bank lending, a reasonable mix of bank- and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011586363
In Germany, two statistics examine the development and structure of public funding for research and development (R … weekly report provides an overview of the allocation of public R&D funding. The results highlight the fact that some research … funding. Other, equally R&D-intensive business segments, such as the chemical industry receive a significantly lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601286
In Deutschland informieren zwei Statistiken über die Entwicklung und die Struktur von staatlichen Fördermitteln für Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) in der Wirtschaft: die FuE-Statistik des Stifterverbandes für die Deutsche Wissenschaft sowie die Statistik des Bundesministeriums für Bildung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602028