risks associated with tobacco growing: the disease of green leaf, pesticide exposure, respiratory problems, and … literature on health of tobacco farmers, symptoms of green leaf disease were highlighted by most families, besides the exposure …The health of both farmers and consumers of tobacco has attracted the attention of international organizations. The …

The amendment of the existing excise tax law on tobacco and alcoholic products is the only revenue measure that the …

national economies. The aim of the article is to highlight the main definitions and classifications between illegal tobacco … International Tobacco Trade and UNODC, the paper is focused on the price differences, source countries, supply and demand and on the …

What are smokers' habits today? Do people rather enjoy cigarettes or rolling tobacco? The research made for this study ….g. it depends whether they are providing enough money for cigarettes because rolling tobacco is noticeable cheaper. The …

empirical application for Norway with 55 commodity groups is presented. For beer, wine, spirits and tobacco, consumers can … partial revenue. The same results are valid for spirits. For beer and tobacco there is no revenue maximizing tax share. …

or even obliged to implement measures of tobacco control to mitigate these effects. Yet, as this paper argues with a …

Tobacco consumption, as well as the consumption of any other psychoactive substances, lead to addictions, which is a … sustainable development, many governments, in both developed as well as developing countries, adopt policies to reduce tobacco … economic and financial policies of a particular state, including fiscal policy. State interventionism concerning tobacco is …

related to alcohol consumption, narcotics use and tobacco smoking over the seventeen years prior to the implementation of the … Swedish government's first strategy for alcohol, narcotics, doping and tobacco (ANDT) in 2011. We also sought to explain the …

targeting the tobacco farming and cigarette industries face a dilemma of public health versus rural livelihoods. This policy … in Indonesia. The paper also explores the need for technical support to enable farmers to grow tobacco for other purposes …