field experiment, we assess such impact of ESL by studying how it shapes retail pricing practices and outcomes. Our general … role in pricing. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first study to explore and quantify how ESL interacts with … retail strategy to affect retail pricing practices and retail outcomes. …

field experiment, we assess such impact of ESL by studying how it shapes retail pricing practices and outcomes. Our general … role in pricing. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first study to explore and quantify how ESL interacts with … retail strategy to affect retail pricing practices and retail outcomes. …

the international comparisons, the price formation of the food chain, degree of concentration, competition, and the …, competition works in Finland just as well in agriculture, the foodstuffs industry and the wholesale and retail trade as it does in … from the standpoint of competition and consumer choice; the position of small producers can best be improved by fostering …

by competition authorities were not sufficient to o set anti-competitive effects. …

Amazon and the major publishers in the e-book market require competition policy action. The standard antitrust instruments …

This paper analyzes the effect of competition on a supermarket firm's incentive to provide product quality. In the … inventory shortfalls, I find that stores facing more intense competition have fewer shortfalls. Competition from Wal-Mart - the …

soft drinks. This study evaluates the pass-through of the tax, the influence on the tax of competition among different … competition faced by each store and find that with greater competition in the relevant market, there is less overall pass … greatest competition, the pass-through effect is perfect shifting. We also find that markets with greater competition show a …

prices are a source of market imperfections and failures. In the traditional ethics of pricing, by contrast, prices should be … and valuable in itself. Rather than yearning for an elusive optimum, ethical assessment of pricing can then be based on …

extent of competition from substitute products. I estimate that, in 2019, public corporations produced consumer surplus in …