This paper develops a theoretical model which explains several stylized facts observed in the euro area interbank market after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. The model shows that if transaction costs are high, banks with a liquidity deficit will prefer to borrow liquidity from the...

This paper develops a theoretical model which explains several stylized facts observed in the euro area interbank market after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. The model shows that if costs of participating in the interbank market are high, the central bank assumes an intermediary...

This paper develops a model to analyze two different bad bank schemes, an outright sale of toxic assets to a state-owned bad bank and a repurchase agreement between the bad bank and the initial bank. For both schemes, we derive a critical transfer payment that induces a bank manager to...

This paper shows that depending on the distribution of banks' uncertain liquidity needs and on how monetary policy is implemented, frictions in the interbank market may reinforce the effectiveness of monetary policy. These frictions imply that with its lending and deposit facilities the central...

In this paper we study interdependencies between corporate foreign investment and the capital structure of banks. By committing to invest predominantly at home, firms can reduce the credit default risk of their lending banks. Therefore, banks can refinance loans to a larger extent through...

Business cycles imply liquidity risks for banks. This paper explores how these risks influence bank lending over the cycle. With forward-looking banks, lending cycles, credit booms and busts, or suppressed and highly fragile bank systems can emerge, depending on the magnitude of liquidity risks....

A bank's decision on loan supply and capital structure determines its immediate bankruptcy risk as well as the future availability of internal funds. These internal funds in turn determine a bank's future costs of external finance and future vulnerability to bankruptcy risks. We study these...

Die gemeinhin als „Subprime-Krise“ bezeichneten Turbulenzen auf den internationalen Finanzmärkten beherrschen, seitdem sich im vergangenen Sommer ihre ersten Symp¬tome aufzeigten, weltweit die wirtschaftspolitische Diskussion. Dabei stand zunächst die Frage im Vordergrund, ob und welche...

Mit einer extremen Niedrigzinspolitik, die mit negativen Einlagesätzen einhergeht, versucht die Europäische Zentralbank, die Kreditvergabe im Euroraum zu stimulieren. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert, welchen Einfluss Veränderungen des Einlagesatzes auf das Kreditangebot der Banken haben. Es wird...