Miranda, Karen; Poncela, Pilar; Ruiz, Esther - In: SERIEs - Journal of the Spanish Economic Association 13 (2022) 1, pp. 397-428
Dynamic factor models (DFMs), which assume the existence of a small number of unobserved underlying factors common to a large number of variables, are very popular among empirical macroeconomists. Factors can be extracted using either nonparametric principal components or parametric Kalman...