and analyzing the factors like world politics, the entry of globalization, shifting trade patterns and even culture …

importer at 5.4% of world imports in 2006/07. China's overall trade with Latin America has expanded substantially during the …, Latin American governments need to pursue long-run strategic public policies. They need to optimize trade results and …

trade costs. While the overall share of Africa's trade with Ukraine and Russia is small, the concentration of imports in …‐term impacts of the conflict on grain imports and prices in Africa. We use a long‐run general equilibrium trade model to study … other grains; (2) rising trade costs with Ukraine and Russia due to disrupted trade routes in the Black Sea and the …

contingent on macroeconomic policy factors such as trade, foreign investment, manufacturing value added and agriculture value … promotes ICT development while trade openness (industrial added value) moderate governance to promote (dampen) ICT development …. In sub-Saharan Africa, only trade openness effectively moderates governance to induce an overall positive effect on ICT …

In order to ensure transparency and to keep abreast of trade policies in support of sustainability, the WTO Committee … on Trade and Environment (CTE) mandated the WTO Secretariat to compile and collate all environment-related measures … notified to WTO. The database also includes environment-related entries found in Trade Policy Reviews (TPRs). This information …

minerals. However, the India-Africa relations in food and agriculture are already important but have potentials for expansion …. For complex reasons Africa had no transformation of its agriculture comparable to India's during its erstwhile Green …, especially as food systems and food value chains are modernizing and technologies in agriculture and food sectors are spreading …

This paper investigates the impact of agricultural trade liberalization on economic activity and political violence in … emerging countries. We use data on all Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) signed between 25 low- and middle-income countries … and their high-income trade partners between 1995 and 2013. We exploit the implied reduction in agricultural tariffs over …