We study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on euro area inflation and how it compares to the experiences of other …-output linkages, affecting both trade and inflation; (2) inflation can be higher under sector-specific labor shortages relative to a … domestic aggregate demand shocks in explaining euro area inflation over 2020-21; and (4) international trade did not respond to …

The study investigated the impact of factors such as non-performing loans, CO2 emissions, bank credit, and inflation on … growth decreased under the influence of bank credit, inflation, and non-performing loans. Within this framework, public …

, imports, inflation, and unemployment) on CO2 emissions in the EU region. Systematization, empirical comparative analysis, and … dependence of carbon dioxide emissions on macroeconomic indicators such as gross domestic product, exports, imports, inflation …

domestic currency, increases interest rates, effectively controls inflation rates and reduces output. They do not find any …

, we relate inflation-driven changes in trade protection to changes in imports and labor market outcomes in the full count …

Correlations of inflation with the growth rate of money increase when data are averaged over longer time periods …. Correlations of inflation with the growth of money also are higher when high-inflation as well as low-inflation countries are … included in the analysis. We show that serial correlation in the underlying inflation rate ties these two observations together …

financed by money creation and to destabilizing expectations dynamics that can occasionally divorce inflation from fundamentals …. Our maximum likelihood estimates allow us to interpret observed inflation rates in terms of variations in the deficits … that cut inflation without reforming deficits. Our estimates also allow us to infer the deficit adjustments that seem to …

This paper examines the long-run effects of supply shocks (such as oil shocks) on inflation in the United States. The … persistence of supply shocks in U.S. inflation fell considerably during the period of Volcker's disinflation (1979-1982). My … the behavior of inflation expectations-agents expected shocks to persist in the pre-Volcker period, but not in the post …