This paper reviews contending realist assumptions about domestic and systemic impulses for balancing behavior, derives … regression analysis of the effects of different impulses on both the external and internal balancing behavior of the weaker … the scope of balancing and often exert a stronger influence than do power gaps between states. As moderating factors, they …

supply even if power plants deviate from their schedules, the system operator procures balancing capacity and energy in … balancing markets. The market outcomes may significantly differ from one country to the other depending on the underlying … generation technologies and market design. In this paper, we have a look at the balancing market prices of a hydro …

indicate that in the last years, balancing markets could have provided significant additional revenues for HP plants. However …, accounting for uncertainties and market characteristics, the potential of balancing markets is reduced but cross … revenue potential from balancing markets will be reduced significantly in the future if all Swiss HP operators aim for …

suggest that their intended and unintended contestation can be captured as hard balancing, soft balancing, rejection of … shift towards soft balancing, which results from Angola's increasing economic influence in some regional countries. Kenya … balancing. …

. Therefore, current designs of intraday and balancing markets need to be altered to make full use of the flexibility of the …

engage in balancing, with no help from overarching normative theory. A typical situation is torts. The decision must …