banking sector of Pakistan. To incorporate the issues of endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and profit persistence, we … profitability of the banking sector in Pakistan. Capital adequacy helps the financial system to absorb any negative shock by …

, for the first time, in effect socialised the credit risk of the bank. It is now a fully state-owned bank... …

In the current competitive scenario, the banking industry must contend with multiple challenges tied to regulations … new strategies for sustainable growth. Banking institutions that can address these emerging challenges and opportunities … international banking institutions. Papers in this collection focus on the digital transformation of the banking industry and its …

Though checks' popularity is now waning in favor of electronic payments, checks were, for much of the twentieth century …-century Europe. The suppression of banknotes in eighteenth-century England further promoted the use of checks. In the United States … payment between local merchants, checks became more versatile through the development of negotiability in sixteenth …

the banking system that is characterized by the interaction of many heterogeneous banks with the real sector, interbank … credit relations as a consequence of bank liquidity management and an insolvency mechanism. This allows us to study the … defaults arising from mutual credit relations. We show that the impact of capital adequacy on systemic stability is ambiguous …

country?s specific situation is prone to moral hazard effects which could further destabilize the fragile banking system that …

Shadow banking is a broad concept. A possible definition is that it comprises non-bank institutions which undertake …

can be viewed as an extension of the capital asset pricing model. We analyze equilibrium prices of securities as well as …Credit risk models used in quantitative risk management treat credit risk analysis conceptually like a single person … decision problem. From this perspective an exogenous source of risk drives the fundamental parameters of credit risk …