the introduction of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980 in the US. The Act allowed universities to retain patent rights over … effectiveness of IPR as a vehicle of technology transfer from universities. We also discuss the limited evidence on Bayh-Dole type …

Form des Wissens- und Technologietransfers aus der Hochschule in die Wirtschaft dar. Daher werden von ihnen besonders …

on external funding sources. External funding has substantially increased at Finnish – and also UK – universities, and … findings of a study that analysed the use of project-based research funding instruments at universities, most of which are …, but mostly on the UNI project (Universities, funding systems, and the renewal of the industrial knowledge base), funded by …

An important prerequisite for the renewal of Finland’s industrial and economic base is the ability of the universities … mechanisms and recent governance changes in Finnish universities have changed the framework conditions influencing innovativeness … established practice of performance measurement of universities seems to narrow notions of appropriate research content and …

This paper examines the impact of locational choice as a firm strategy to access knowledge spillovers from universities …

This paper reviews the literature on incubators in developed and developing countries. We show that the concept of … incubators has evolved in time according to market and firm needs. Contemporary successful incubators are profit …. By drawing lessons from country experiences we assess the appropriateness of incubators as a tool for entrepreneurship …

identify several factors that relate to idea generation. In different types of research networks, we find a positive connection …