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Singapore is the most industrialized and urbanized country in Southeast Asia and is totally dependent on oil and natural gas imports to satisfy its energy needs. Its national energy policy framework seeks to find a balance between maintaining Singapore's competitiveness, improving energy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397216
-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international … Langfristbeziehung differenziert werden. In der Tat deutet Kointegration zwischen den gemeinsamen Faktoren der zugrundeliegenden …. Kausalitätstests ergeben eine bidirektionale kausale Beziehung zwischen Energieverbrauch und Wirtschaftswachstum. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273561
-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274071
Pakistan using co-integration and causality analysis during the period 0f 1972-2010. A large number of empirical studies on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011938320
expansion of tourism. Cointegration techniques and the multivariate Granger causality test are applied. Results reveal that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312651
analysis of PIC nations i.e. Pakistan, India and China. The study also provides the detail information regarding the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011938293
This study complements existing literature by examining the nexus between energy consumption (EC), CO2 emissions (CE) and economic growth (GDP) in 24 African countries using a panel ARDL approach. The following findings are established. First, there is a long run relationship between EC, CE and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011390934
, investment, trade, oil price, renewable energy consumption, inflation, effective exchange rate, and nominal interest rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540016
Developing countries are facing the problem of environmental degradation. Environmental degradation is caused by the use of non-renewable energy consumptions for economic growth but the consequences of environmental degradation cannot be ignored. This primary purpose of this study is to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012602840
We use a panel data set of 193 countries over 1990-2017 period, by employ the Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR), three stage least squares regression (3SLS), dynamic model two-step generalized method of moments and two-step system generalized method of moments approach to investigate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652015