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Loss aversion postulates that people prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains of equal size. It is a central part of prospect theory and, according to Daniel Kahneman, "the most significant contribution of psychology to behavioral economics" (Kahneman, 2011, p. 300). It has powerful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540403
risk taking, yet results remain inconclusive. We suspect that this is due to difficulty in capturing risk preferences with … expected utility based tasks. Prospect theory, on the other hand, suggests that risk preferences differ between gains, losses … and mixed prospects, as well as for different probability levels. This study investigates the relationship between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245082
Loss aversion postulates that people prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains of equal size. It is a central part of prospect theory and, according to Daniel Kahneman, "the most significant contribution of psychology to behavioral economics" (Kahneman, 2011, p. 300). It has powerful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014467841
affected people's prospect-theory risk preferences, especially in the loss domain. The panel analysis indicates that with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543998
The prospect theory is one of the most popular decision-making theories. It is based on the S-shaped utility function, unlike the von Neumann and Morgenstern (NM) theory, which is based on the concave utility function. The S-shape brings in mathematical challenges: simple extensions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301357
When valuing risky prospects, people typically overweight small probabilities and underweight medium and large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011753119
This study explores people's risk attitudes after having suffered large real-world losses following a natural disaster … finding is consistent with prospect theory predictions of the adoption of a risk-seeking attitude after a loss. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283589
. This is compared with a risk free treatment. We find that subjects do not change their behavior in the face of risky … outcomes. Additionally, we measure risk attitude and the emotions of subjects. While we find a strong influence of emotions …, individual risk aversion has no effect on the decision to punish or reward. This is good news for lab experiments who abstract …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011422167
experiment. To identify the causes of risk taking by groups, we compare individual to group decisions in three scenarios. The … in 100% of the cases where outstanding individuals are risk averse, while group polarization appears to be more likely … towards outstanding risk loving subjects. Intra-group payoff conflict shifts these likelihoods, supporting the importance of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230963
This paper explores the effect of personality traits on: (1) the willingness to make risk-taking decisions on behalf of … a group, (2) the nature of "choice shifts", i.e. the difference between the amount of risk taken in the group context …. Neuroticism explains the within-gender variance in individual risk-taking among women, who are on average more risk-averse than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500224