-income countries could raise income inequality in Europe and the US, empirical estimates indicated only a modest contribution of trade … shows that growing import competition from China differentially reduced earnings and employment rates for workers in more … largest for lower-skilled individuals. We show that domestic manufacturing employment declined much more in countries that saw …

between firm employment and exports. Our results show that tariffs have fallen and trade, as a share of GDP has increased … that increasing in employment from exports has occurred mainly in male, capital-intensive sectors. Labor-abundant countries …

increase in their share of employment within the overall workforce. …

scale effects on firms. These include reduced sales, employment, labor costs, and material costs, without positive impacts …

between inward investment, employment restructuring, and the quality of jobs that have been created by foreign firms. …