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Expected Utility theory is not only applied to individual choices but also to ethical decisions, e.g. in cost-benefit analysis of climate change policy measures that affect future generations. In this context the crucial question arises whether EU theory is able to deal with 'catastrophic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301695
We impose a horizontal equity restriction on the problem of finding the optimal utilitarian tax mix. The horizontal equity constraint requires that individuals with the same ability have to pay the same amount of taxes regardless of their preferences for leisure. Contrary to normal findings, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321773
of others, the optimal income distribution under utilitarianism is equality of incomes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010323665
Amartya Sen has advanced a number of distinct arguments against utilitarianism and 'utility'-based views more generally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266706
Dieser Artikel rekonstruiert aus einer ordonomischen Perspektive, (a) welche Hindernisse einer verständigen Interpretation von John Stuart Mill im Wege stehen, (b) wie sein genereller Denkansatz beschaffen ist, (c) wie seine utilitaristische Ethik mit unterschiedlichen Gerechtigkeitskategorien...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013190017
We develop and formalize a utilitarian notion of responsibility for sustainability which is inspired by Singer's (1972) principle and the Brundtland Commission's notion ofsustainability (WCED 1987). We relate this notion of responsibility to established criteria forthe assessment of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281771
people are plagued by irrational biases and inconsistencies. The author elucidates how these developments have led to a post-utilitarianism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289917
Rapid price decreases for ICT-products in the 1990s have been largely attributed to the introduction of hedonic price indexes. Would hedonic price indexing also have large effects on measured price and productivity during other technological breakthroughs? This paper investigates the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320037
Rapid price decreases for ICT-products in the 1990s have been largely attributed to the introduction of hedonic price indexes. Would hedonic price indexing also have large effects on measured price and productivity during earlier technological breakthroughs? This paper investigates the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281168
The recent literature has brought together the characteristics model of utility and classic revealed preference arguments to learn about consumers' willingness to pay. We incorporate market pricing equilibrium conditions into this setting. This allows us to use observed purchase prices and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288392