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In the expected-utility theory of the monetary value of a statistical life, the so-called "dead-anyway" effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010260809
One possible conclusion from recent experimental research on decision making under risk is that observed behaviour can be reasonable accommodated by expected utility plus an error term. This conclusion implies that the violation rate of expected utility should decrease if errors are excluded....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261667
Experimental research on decision making under risk has until now always employed choice data in order to evaluate the empirical performance of expected utility and the alternative nonexpected utility theories. The present paper performs a similar analysis which relies on pricing data instead of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296261
Define the riskiness of a gamble as the reciprocal of the absolute risk aversion (ARA) of an individual with constant ARA who is indifferent between taking and not taking that gamble. We characterize this index by axioms, chief among them a “duality” axiom which, roughly speaking, asserts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318897
In this paper we analyze a large sample of individual responses to six lottery questions. Wederive a simultaneous estimate of risk aversion ? and the time preference discount rate ? perindividual. This can be done because the consumption of a large prize is smoothed over a largertime period. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324926
Experimental research on decision making under risk has until now always employed choice data in order to evaluate the empirical performance of expected utility and the alternative nonexpected utility theories. The present paper performs a similar analysis which relies on pricing data instead of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278003
We specify a stochastic economy-climate model, adapting Nordhaus' deterministic economy-climate model by allowing for Weitzman-type stochasticity. We show that, under expected power utility, the model is fragile to heavy-tailed distributional assumptions and we derive necessary and sufficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332432
implausible for finite payoffs levels, expected utility theory - as well as its standard generalizations such as cumulative … prospect theory - are apparently unable to explain a finite willingness-to-pay. The present paper presents first an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278013
with varying mechanisms. Against the background of the Expected-Utility Theory (EU-Theory), firms are differentiated by … their size, technological field and their degree of internationalization. According to the EU-Theory modelling, it is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010299401
Expected utility theory holds that the demand for insurance is a demand for certainty, because under the conventional … specification of the theory, it appears as if buyers of insurance prefer certain losses to actuarially equivalent uncertain ones … paper attempts to reconcile expected utility theory with this empirical evidence by suggesting that insurance is demanded to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263364