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SME taxation in Europe: An empirical study of applied corporate income taxation for SMEs compared to large enterprises. CIP Programme 186/PP/ENT/CIP/12/F/S01C24
Spengel, Christoph; Hausemer, Pierre; Bergner, Sören; … - 2015
This report analyses tax incentives for SMEs in 20 EU countries and five non-EU countries between 2009-2013. Its findings and recommendations are based on a review of tax codes, modelling of tax burdens using two different models, a descriptive analysis of company financial ratios, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011390417
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Networks in the Russian market economy
Lonkila, Markku - 2010
If Russia has become a market economy, how does it function on a grassroots level? In addition to market mechanisms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011902003
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Commodities, Energy and Finance
Gnan, Ernest; Gudmundsson, Mar; Liebscher, Klaus; … - 2008
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011689933
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The effect of financial development on the investment cash flow relationship: cross-country evidence from Europe
Becker, Bo; Sivadasan, Jagadeesh - 2006
We investigate financing constraints in a large cross-country data set covering most of the European economy. Firm level investment sensitivity to cash flow is used to identify financing constraints. We find that the sensitivities are significantly positive on average, controlling for country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604735
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Ageing in Europe: Supporting policies for an inclusive society
Börsch-Supan, Axel (contributor);  … - 2015
SHARE is an international survey designed to answer the societal challenges that face us due to rapid population ageing. How do we Europeans age? How will we do economically, socially and healthwise? How are these domains interrelated? The authors of this multidisciplinary book have taken a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011902317
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Energy trade and cooperation between the EU and CIS countries
Papava, Vladimer; Bagirov, Sabit; Grigoriev, Leonid; … - 2009
developments in oil and gas production and exports from Russia and Caspian countries are covered in detail leading to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326587
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Die Rolle Russlands im internationalen Energiemarkt
Rahr, Alexander - In: Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 76 (2007) 1, pp. 26-34
Russland versucht seit Beginn des Jahres 2006 die Spielregeln auf dem internationalen Energiemarkt zu seinen Gunsten zu … Rohstoffimporten werden ansteigen. Russland glaubt, künftig zwischen den europäischen und asiatischen Märkten wählen und mit anderen … Exportstaaten der Region ein Gas-Kartell aufrichten zu können. Beobachter bezweifeln, ob Russland selbst über genügend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377782
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EU-enlargement and the opening of Russia: Lessons from the GTAP reference model
Sulamaa, Pekka; Widgrén, Mika - 2002
This paper examines the economic effects of the opening of the former Soviet Union. The analysis carried out in the paper is two-fold. First we simulate the impact of the eastern enlargement of the EU and, second, we analyse how deeper integration between the EU and FSU contributes to this. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285206
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Freihandel von Lissabon nach Wladiwostok: wem nutzt, wem schadet ein eurasisches Freihandelsabkommen?
Felbermayr, Gabriel; Aichele, Rahel; Gröschl, Jasmin - 2017
Der Handel zwischen der EU und Russland ist derzeit durch Sanktionen des Westens gegen Russland und gegenseitige … sind. Für Russland könnte ein tiefgreifendes Abkommen zwischen der EU und der Eurasischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft einen … pro Kopf und Jahr für Russland und 91 Euro für Deutschland. Damit könnten Russland und die anderen Länder der ehemaligen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011698432
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Job Matching, Social Network and Word-of-Mouth Communication
Calvó-Armengol, Antoni; Zenou, Yves - 2003
Workers are embedded within a network of social relationships and can communicate through word-of-mouth. They can find a job either directly or through personal contacts. From this micro scenario, we derive an aggregate matching function that has the standard properties but fails to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262763