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We estimate a structural dynamic programming model of schooling decisions and obtain individual specific estimates of the local (and average) returns to schooling as well as the returns to experience. Homogeneity of the returns to human capital is strongly rejected in favor of a discrete...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262476
observable states of the system, to be determined optimally via stochastic control and filtering theory. Solution existence is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293377
This paper offers several contributions to actual research and discussion on monetary policy. It clarifies the relationship between uncertainty of inflation persistence and optimal monetary policy and discusses the consequences of the recent Blanchard proposal to implement a higher inflation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294706
The paper deals with the analysis of a special dynamic production and inventory model. In this model logical restrictions to fulfill an accepted constant minimal level of the production lot size are incorporated, instead of keeping setup cost in the objective function, as it is common in many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297260
This paper continues the analysis of a special uncapacitated single item lot sizing problem where a minimum order quantity restriction, instead of the setup cost, guarantees a certain level of production lots. A detailed analysis of the model and an investigation of the particularities of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010302558
This paper explores a single-item capacitated lot sizing problem with minimum order quantity, which plays the role of minor set-up cost. We work out the necessary and suffcient solvability conditions and apply the general dynamic programming technique to develop an O(T³) exact algorithm that is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010302566
We consider a model for a serial supply chain in which production, inventory, and transportation decisions are integrated, in the presence of production capacities and for different transportation cost functions. The model we study is a generalization of the traditional single-item economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324804
In this paper we present a polynomial time dynamic programming algorithm for solving a scheduling problem with a (total) weighted completion time objective function where the weights are activity- and time-dependent. We highlight application areas for this type of problem to underscore the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011558733
We propose a new methodology for structural estimation of dynamic discrete choice models. We combine the Dynamic Programming (DP) solution algorithm with the Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm into a single algorithm that solves the DP problem and estimates the parameters...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011940732
We estimate a dynamic programming model of schooling decisions in which the degree of risk aversion can be inferred from schooling decisions. In our model, individuals are heterogeneous with respect to school and market abilities but homogeneous with respect to the degree of risk aversion. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262728