Showing 1 - 10 of 2,902
This paper assesses the applicability of two alternative theories in understanding labor market developments in China … validate the arrival of the Lewis turning point in China, showing continuous and coordinated wage growth across rural and urban … education converged gradually to the international standard. These findings suggest major progresses in the integration of labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278713
We survey the recent literature studying the effects of globalization on inequality in Latin America. Our focus is on research emerging from the late 2000s onward, with an emphasis on empirical work considering new mechanisms, studying new dimensions of inequality, and developing new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014564020
Since the launching of its economic reform and opening up programs in 1979, China has experienced an unprecedented … pressure for employment creation has continued to persist and the situation of excess supply of labor, especially in the urban … area, has been worsening. This paper explores the changing patterns of the urban labor market, and identifies the main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011470783
High-paying factory jobs in the 1940s were an engine of egalitarian economic growth for a generation. Are there alternate forms of work organization that deliver similar benefits for frontline workers? Work organization varies by type of complexity and degree of employer control. Technical and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581783
As China passes through its Lewis turning point characterized first by the appearance of a labor shortage and a … constant increase in wages, its labor market shows both features of the dual economy and neoclassical growth. This paper first … depicts the trend of population as a root cause of the labor market transition from dual economy to neoclassical scenario. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011658399
Converging business, sustainability, and technology is a challenge that manufacturing firms face to create value and be competitive. Energy- and raw material-intensive manufacturing industries are particularly aware of environmental issues and circular economy practices due to the large amounts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012620609
In the realm of regional industrial development, academic scholars often find themselves grappling with a complex dilemma; how to effectively navigate the complex landscape of cross-sectoral inter-organizational collaborations to catalyze the emergence of vibrant regional industries? Traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014520963
Unlike previous empirical studies that focus on barriers to entry in international trade, we focus on barriers to exit as measured by passport costs for a crosssection of countries. We test four common theories on the determinants of such exit barriers and find that macroeconomic and brain-drain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278222
This paper takes advantage of a recent large firm-level dataset to compare labor indicators of privatized, private, and … public firms around the world, particularly wages, benefits, labor composition, education and training, unionization, and … quality of management. While labor productivity increases after privatization, the ratio of permanent workers to temporary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278286
A large part of the literature on frictional matching in the labor market assumes bilateral meetings between workers … equilibrium search model of the labor market with an endogenous number of contacts between workers and firms. Workers contact … approximately half of the 4.7% loss. There is a potential role for activating labor market policies, because I show that for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278320