The European Union is the world’s largest and deepest free trade zone. Amongst its members, ithas abolished tariffs and lowered non-tariff barriers. This has led to trade creation within Europeand to trade diversion between EU countries and outsiders. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment...

The currently negotiated Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the EU and the United States of America will most likely affect countries, such as Norway which have close ties to the European production networks. Based on a CGE model, developed at the ifo institute, we...

Für die wirtschaftspolitische Analyse ist die Betrachtung bilateraler Handelssalden nur begrenzt sinnvoll. Es kommt auf den Wertschöpfungsgehalt des Handels an, denn dieser ist für die heimische Wohlfahrt, für heimische Löhne, Kapitaleinkommen und Steueraufkommen maßgeblich. Die...

Die EEG-Umlage legt die Finanzierung der Einspeisung von Ökostrom auf Stromverbraucher um. Um negativen Effekten auf die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von deutschen Unternehmen entgegenzuwirken, nimmt die besondere Ausgleichsregelung des EEG stromintensive Unternehmen von der EEG-Umlage...

Since July 2013, the EU and the United States have been negotiating a preferential tradeagreement, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). We use a multicountry, multi-industry Ricardian trade model with national and international inputoutput linkages to quantify its potential...

In the 2000s, China's WTO entry constituted a major trade shock. In this paper, we analyze its eff ects on trade and value chains. The fragmentation of the global value chain makes it hard to disentangle who produces for whom. Value added trade contains this information. We build a multi-sector...

Since July 2013, the EU and the US have been negotiating a preferential trade agreement (PTA), the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). We use a multi-country, multi-industry Ricardian trade model with national and international input-output linkages to quantify its potential...

Fragmentation of the global value chain makes it difficult to assess the effects of trade liberalization on the global pattern of production. Gross bilateral trade ows no longer reveal a country’s or a sector’s value added contribution. Yet, it is value added that matters for employment and...

Die Autoren skizzieren die ökonomischen Kosten für die EU-Mitgliedstaaten bei einer Umkehr des Integrationsprozesses durch eine Abwicklung der Europäischen Zollunion, des Europäischen Binnenmarktes, der Europäischen Währungsunion, der Schengen-Vereinbarung und der Freihandelsabkommen der...

On 1 January 2023, Croatia became the newest member of the Schengen Agreement of the European Union (EU) and also joined the Eurozone. This will not only mean a new currency and the elimination of border controls - allowing thus free movement within the Schengen area. It will also mean...