emphasizing that urbanization, and education level play an important role in the participation decision of women. However, these …

reveal the existence of non-negligible costs in terms of foregone employment for carers who live with the dependent person … employment. Nonetheless, there seems to be no contemporaneous employment effects associated to either starting or ending an …

, showing a much more nuanced picture of female labor force participation than one might expect. Recent trends in employment and … earnings suggest that at lower levels of education, female labor force participation is driven by necessity rather than … by economic push factors and social status effects. Only at the highest education levels do we see evidence of pull …

has shrunken after and during the transition period. On the other hand in such fields as secondary and tertiary education …

gap, the number of children is important for female employment, and geographic differences play little role once education …We analyze the magnitude and the causes of the low formal employment rate of the Roma in Hungary between 1993 and 2007 …. The employment rate of the Roma dropped dramatically around 1990. The ethnic employment gap has been 40 percentage points …

provider role and women staying at home and taking care of children. The employment of mothers was not a common practice, so … way. The present paper deals with the question if and how the employment careers of West German women with at least one … 1956-65) is carried out. It is of interest whether and how the employment patterns have changed. Another question is what …

across distinct employment states utilizing Markov transition processes. As Bosch and Maloney (2007:3) argue: "labor status … of individual characteristics (i.e. gender, age, education level, work experience, sector of economic activity, firm size …