trust and central-bank independence. Our empirical findings, based on data from 149 countries, confirm that there is such a … of reform and the ability with which it can be implemented. At low trust levels, the need for central-bank independence …

Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank communicate with the public, and under what circumstances …

-world developments have spawned a huge new scholarly literature on central bank communication —mostly empirical, and almost all of it … and powerful part of the central bank’s toolkit since it has the ability to move financial markets, to enhance the …

The country's central bank has a profound impact on the lives of all residents in the country. This paper attempted to … years. This period, which covers 5 administrations and 6 central bank governors, is the most turbulent period in the history … account three major trends that are currently sweeping around the world, namely, the separation of bank supervision function …

In 2022, the European Central Bank (ECB) introduced the Transmission ProtectionInstrument (TPI) to counter the risk of …