This paper investigates the driving forces behind informal sanctions in cooperation games and the extent to which … theories of fairness and reciprocity capture these forces. We find that cooperators' punishment is almost exclusively targeted … between different fairness principles. Fairness theories that are based on the assumption that players compare their own …

Conditions for the emergence of cooperation in a spatial common-pool resource game are studied. This combines in a … three strategies: defection, cooperation, and enforcement. Individual payoffs are affected by both global factors, namely …

for cooperation, this article proposes a novel theory in which the emergence of norms can be understood as a bargaining … process in which normative conflicts explain the finally emerging norm. The theory is tested with a dynamical experiment on … co-exist. The findings are discussed with respect to the integration of sociological conflict theory with the bargaining …

fairness ideas of equity regarding the contributions but not regarding the earnings. Individuals with different characteristics …

and impact of norms with regard to coordination and cooperation. However, the issue of norm-related conflict deserves more … attention. We develop a general theory of normative conflict by differentiating between two different kinds of conflict. The …

fairness ideas of equity regarding contribution possibilities but not regarding earnings. Individuals with different …

fairness perceptions affect the reaction to punishment and whether this effect is consistent across repeated play and role … behavior depending on their fairness perceptions, their experienced emotions, and their interaction with responders. We find … that fairness plays an important role in the behavior of proposers. Specifically, deviations from a perceived fairness norm …

the fairness and unfairness of allocations in three different scenarios (a Dictator game, an Ultimatum game, and a Trust … same session we elicit again their principles regarding the fairness and unfairness of allocations in the same three … norm in its favor and the weak side agrees: Stated fairness is a compromise with power. Second, in most situations …