The study assesses the state of competition in the Philippine wholesale and retail sector, focusing on the distribution … retail competition like price, geographical location, retail product and retail service. Industry data from the National …--factors that are not regarded as anti-competitive and are welfare enhancing to the general public. The need for competition policy …

pharmaceuticals. At the same time many scholars point out the importance of of scientific advances for the industry's R&D activities … number of new pharmaceuticals in the United States. Technological opportunities are operationalized as growth rates of the …-maximum likelihood estimator. The results reveal a rather robust and significantly positive response of the number of new pharmaceuticals …

important and R&D-intensive industries: Semiconductors and Pharmaceuticals. I employ two measures of a firm's R&D performance … size in Pharmaceuticals, but there is no relationship between patent quality and firm size in Semiconductors. Citations …

Der Bundesverband der Arzneimittel-Hersteller e.V. hat einen Forschungsauftrag zur Preisregulierung von … Entwicklung vorstellbar ist, in der zunächst ein intensiver Preiswettbewerb herrscht, da das Gut generikafähiges Arzneimittel von …

Generic competition in the pharmaceutical market is an effective cost-containment mechanism that improves static … adoption of generic competition. This paper aims to investigate how price regulations in the OECD affect the adoption of … generic competition following the first global generic launch of each molecule. Drawing upon data from 1999 to 2008, we …