Showing 1 - 10 of 2,516
European power on a long term. Despite the weakening of Russia after the Cold War, the federation still represents a challenge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012016980
The interdependence is definitely the most common concept used to describe the relations between the EU and Russia. Nevertheless, despite their obvious interdependence, there are still a series of debates in literature which usually arise when it comes to describing its typology and its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012017199
The aim of this paper is to highlight the political limits and the strategic and geopolitica ldilemmas of the European Union’s approach concerning the Eastern Neighbourhood. For this reason, the research will examine the main steps of the implementation of the Eastern Partnership and the main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012017147
The devaluations of the 1930s facilitated a faster recovery from the Great Depression in the countries depreciating, but their unilateral manner provoked retaliatory commercial policies abroad. This paper explores the importance of the retaliatory motive in French trade policy during the 1930s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669460
In the last decade we have seen the creation process of a common Energy Policy, which was gradually adopted by all Community countries, and has promoted an integrated competitive European energy market, increased security of supply and supported the use renewable energy sources. But in order for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012016996
Das Modellvorhaben 'Land(auf)Schwung' des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft hatte zum Ziel, neue Wege in der Entwicklung ländlicher Räume zu erproben. 13 periphere, ländliche Kreise wurden von 2015 bis 2019 mit jeweils ca. 2,5 Millionen Euro gefördert, um Ansätze zur...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168952
Over the past decades, the EU has faced a variety of challenges and shocks that have shaken the Union up to its very core, with crisis emerging both internally and externally (i.e. the sovereign debt crisis, terrorist attacks, refugees' crisis, Ukraine crisis, Brexit, pandemic crisis). Within...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496828
Recent changes in the security environment of Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus have been reshaping the strategies of the six small countries in the proximity of both the EU and Russia. Their attempts to take upon themselves their Soviet heritage and their sensitive geographical position...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012017291
paper surveys the general policy debate on conditionality in lending, as well as China.s own debate on conditionality. We … assumption of China.s shunning conditionality is valid only if the term is taken narrowly to imply the specific set of policy …, we identify four hypothetical types of conditionality: political conditionality, embedded conditionality, cross-conditionality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012148633
China and India increasingly provide aid and credit to developing countries. This paper explores whether India uses these financial instruments to compete for geopolitical and commercial influence with China (and vice versa). To do so, we build a new geocoded dataset of Indian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013202888