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Podejście umiarkowane w sporze o możliwość i użyteczność moralną kodyfikacji norm etycznych (Moderate Position in the Debate on the Moral Possibility and Usefulness of Ethical Stan...
Klimczuk, Andrzej - In: Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 17 (2014) 1, pp. 47-59
The popularisation of code elaboration addressed to various social groups is one of the features of the modern world. However, among researchers of this phenomenon a full consensus on the moral validity and usefulness of this activity does not exist. The article closely reviews the literature...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335330
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A moderate position in the debate on the possibility and moral utility of the ethical standards codification
Klimczuk, Andrzej - In: Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 20 (2017), pp. 5-139
The popularisation of drawing up codes that are addressed to various social groups is one of the features of the modern world. However, researchers of the phenomenon have not yet reached a consensus about the moral validity and utility of this activity. The article thoroughly reviews the Polish...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012310920
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Standardization in information systems
Kimms, A. - 2001
common standard of data structures. Since establishing a standard at a system element incurs standardization costs, a … standard. In a recent paper, it is claimed that this so-called standardization problem is an NP-hard optimization problem. We … will demonstrate that this is not true, but in fact the standardization problem can be solved in polynomial time by solving …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011558768
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Normung und Innovation sind keine Gegensätze
Konrad, Anne; Zloczysti, Petra - In: DIW Wochenbericht 77 (2010) 40, pp. 10-15
Die Rolle von Normen innerhalb des Innovationssystems ist sehr umstritten. Es wird sogar vermutet, dass die Zeit der Normung bereits abgelaufen sei. Andererseits wird von einer erstarrenden Regelsetzung gesprochen, die die notwendige Flexibilität für Erfindungen und Innovationen verhindere....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602241
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Calling on the EU-US Trade and Technology Council: How to deliver for the planet and the economy
Guinea, Oscar; Sharma, Vanika; Lamprecht, Philipp; … - 2024
This Policy Brief proposes the establishment of an agreement on conformity assessment between the EU and the US that covers machinery and electrical equipment. The initiative aims to increase the number of European and US conformity assessment bodies authorized to test and certify EU and US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014560196
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In support of market-driven standards
Bauer, Matthias; Erixon, Fredrik; Guinea, Oscar; … - 2023
The EU published its new Standardisation Strategy in 2022. The strategy contains some good ideas to improve the way European standards are set. However, in its attempt to gain more control over technical standards, the EU risks killing the goose that lays the golden egg. The primary motivation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014560201
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The imperative of international cooperation for EU competitiveness and resilience in technology-driven industries
Bauer, Matthias; Zilli, Renata; Pandya, Dyuti - 2023
The EU must embrace international cooperation and collaboration in technology-driven industries to ensure competitiveness and global relevance, while also considering the drawbacks of isolationist policies. The EU's commitment to open markets and global cooperation has historically been its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014560202
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Standards for digital cooperation
Girard, Michel - 2020
Global data standards are urgently needed to foster digital cooperation and manage global tech platforms. No global organization is currently mandated to coordinate the development, maintenance and use of technical standards covering data value chains and policy-oriented standards covering data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014565832
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Network effects, compatibility decisions, and monopolization
Woeckener, Bernd - 1998
This paper analyzes the compatibility decision of a dominant hardware supplier. There are two substitutive variants of the hardware component of a hardware-software system, they are horizontally differentiated, and one of the two has a quality advantage. Among other things, we show under what...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010435574
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On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software
Niedermayer, Andras - 2007
standard cases of integration and non-integration: platform standardization (both parties can veto changes) and open source (no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316074