in Europe to explore the notion of 'European HRM' and the meanings of convergence and divergence in HRM Using data from …

In 1994 the European Works Councils Directive was adopted. It marked a major breakthrough for workers representation at … the European level. Twenty years later, however, the outcome of this legal provision remains ambivalent. While around 1 …,000 multinationals have set up a European Works Council, a considerable number has failed to take advantage of this legal option. The …

same European multinational parent firms suggesting that not all multinationals transplant their home productivity … among foreign affiliates is the ability of European multinationals to transport their business model abroad. This paper … examines the conditions under which European multinationals give autonomy to their subsidiaries and delegate authority to them …

the same European multinational parent firms suggesting that not all multinationals transplant their home productivity … among foreign affiliates is the ability of European multinationals to transport their business model abroad. This paper … examines the conditions under which European multinationals give autonomy to their subsidiaries and delegate authority to them …