economies (EMEs) on configurations between the US dollar, the euro and the yen. Given the difficulty that fixed or managed US … have a statistically but also an economically significant impact on the euro, and to a lesser extent the yen against the US … the appreciation of the euro against the US dollar in recent years. Interestingly, EME policy-makers appear to have become …

moving the US dollar, yen and euro in the intended direction at horizons of up to three months after G7 meetings, but not at …

The paper analyses the causality between the Japanese-US relative export prices and the yen-dollar exchange rate. It … explains why the Japanese yen proved strong even during the economic slump of the 1990s. The paper suggests that the … appreciation of the Japanese yen forced the Japanese enterprises into price reductions and productivity increases, which put a …

EU countries, vis a vis the US dollar, before and after the advent of the euro. Standard as well as nonlinear unit root …