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Die Rolle von Normen innerhalb des Innovationssystems ist sehr umstritten. Es wird sogar vermutet, dass die Zeit der Normung bereits abgelaufen sei. Andererseits wird von einer erstarrenden Regelsetzung gesprochen, die die notwendige Flexibilität für Erfindungen und Innovationen verhindere....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602241
Based on patent data and industry specific energy prices for 18 OECD countries over 30 years we investigate on an … industry level the impact of energy prices on green innovation activities. Our econometric models show that energy prices and … green innovation activities are positively related and that energy prices have a significantly positive impact on the ratio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011386846
This paper analyzes the compatibility decision of a dominant hardware supplier. There are two substitutive variants of the hardware component of a hardware-software system, they are horizontally differentiated, and one of the two has a quality advantage. Among other things, we show under what...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010435574
impact of internal and external knowledge pools of both green and other than green technologies on green patent activities …. It turned out that the internal green knowledge stock is positively related to green patent activities with a … countries are also positively related with industries' green patent activities, although with a significantly lower marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319700
Technological standards give rise to a complements problem that affects pricing and innovation incentives of technology … producers. In this paper I discuss how patent pools can be used to solve these problems and what incentives patent holders have … to form a patent pool. I offer some suggestions how competition authorities can foster the formation of welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333897
cycle where innovation induces industry growth, which in turn induces innovative activities. Furthermore, patent growth … resource-driven economy to a knowledge-driven economy. The paper first takes a historical perspective on innovation and … technological areas as well as in different industries. Patent data provides a long time-series of innovative activity from 1842 to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273069
innovation distinguishing between dirty (internal combustion engine) and clean (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294270
evidence about the policy-induced development of environmentally friendly technology. I use patent data from 1976 to 1997 for … patent over time in one country (such as changes in patenting laws and of course economic growth), I regard the ratio of … mere patent counts.1 I find that energy prices (as a demand-side factor that influences the value of new innovations) have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295565
recent literature is that there is a clear impact of environmental policy on invention, innovation and diffusion of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325490
This paper incorporates the cost of adjustment between observed and optimal leverage in explaining the variation in firm?s equity or bank-debt financing investments. Using a dynamic adjustment approach identifies the determinants to capital structure between different financial systems. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298124