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vastly different results. In this paper, we overcome this by estimating a DSGE model using a structural Bayesian estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293453
Using vector autoregressions on U.S. time series relative to an aggregate of industrialized countries, this paper provides new evidence on the dynamic effects of government spending and technology shocks on the real exchange rate and the terms of trade. To achieve identification, we derive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298405
thought not, and theory offers ambiguous messages. A hard exchange-rate regime such as the gold standard might limit monetary … shocks if it ties the hands of policy makers. But any decision to forsake exchange-rate flexibility might compromise shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266408
Many economists believe that, while openness to trade increases average GDP growth rates, it also raises output volatility by exposing countries to terms-oftrade shocks. This view does not take into account that, as suggested by a recent strand of the financial fragility literature, commercial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278237
Friedman's hypothesis. In response to a negative terms-of-trade shock, countries with fixed regimes experience large and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283477
We analyze the way in which Latin American countries have adjusted to commodity terms of trade (CTOT) shocks in the 1970-2007 period. Specifically, we investigate the degree to which the active management of international reserves and exchange rates impacted the transmission of international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288117
-cycle framework how individuals respond to recessions. Our focus is on the sharp increase in savings rates that have been observed in … negative shock to individual income; (ii) an increase in the variance of idiosyncratic permanent shocks; (iii) a tightening of … times. We show that the rise in the aggregate savings ratio is driven by increases in uncertainty, rather than tighening of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500212
interdependencies between the terms of trade and economic growth are offered: the home market effect and the productivity shock effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264264
Despite the liberalisation of capital flows among OECD countries, equity home bias remains sizable. We depart from the two familiar explanation of equity home bias: transaction costs that impede international diversification, and terms of trade responses to supply shocks that provide risk...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298732
Optimal management of biodiversity at the national level, even if achievable, is not necessarily consistent with a global optimum. While the existence of trading relationships allows for the possibility of the use of trade interventions as a means of imposing unilateral solutions, the presence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608352