. The sectors power, low- and high-temperature heating, and passenger and freight transportation are included, with the …. The heating sector is dominated by biogas and heat pumps, while electric vehicles emerge in the transportation sector in … Germany from a net exporter of electricity into an importing country by 2050. In the 1.5ê pathway, not all calculations are …

traditionally segregated sectors: electricity, transportation, and heating. Model calculations suggests that in order to achieve the … the dominant source. Average costs of electricity generation in 2050 are about 4 €cents/kWh (excluding infrastructure and … transportation costs). …

in future electricity markets. Considerable uncertainties exist about the cost and availability of future large … model of a future wholesale electricity market. We find that the optimal RE subsidies are technology-specific reflecting the … level. This suggests that storage is not likely to be the limiting factor for decarbonizing the electricity sector. …

holistic view of the electricity, gas and heat sectors to deliver a clean, reliable and affordable energy system. By …

of electric vehicles to counteract extremes of reverse power flows due to high photovoltaic electricity generation is …

required in the heating sector, but also that other external factors will be of paramount importance, including the electricity …Buildings’ heating represents an important share of the total energy consumption in Italy, and to reach the challenging … presents an analysis of different scenarios comparing the penetration of buildings’ heating technologies for the residential …

The increasing deployment of renewables introduces substantial variability into the production of electricity … investigate whether households can be prompted, via SMS messages, to move electricity consumption, and if so, whether these are …