partner’s economic support policies. Moreover, to the extent that public interventions to fight the pandemic affect financial …

partner's economic support policies. Moreover, to the extent that public interventions to fight the pandemic affect financial …

We study how the stringency of policy measures to counter the COVID-19 pandemic affects individuals' trust in formal … institutions. Drawing on micro-level panel data from Germany spanning an 18-month period from the onset of the pandemic, we show … October 2020, six months into the pandemic, when stringency measures in Germany started to increase again. For the early stage …

development of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyse the problem from the country and regional (voivodeships) perspective. The data … voivodeships. The results might indicate that the forced lockdown to contain the development of the COVID-19 pandemic has …

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on international trade varies along several dimensions, including the type of … pandemic along another, previously unexplored dimension, the mode of transportation. Analyzing daily data from New Zealand, I … find that the value of seaborne exports and imports increases relative to shipments by air during pandemic lockdowns. While …

the pandemic, but surprisingly little is known on whether these shutdowns turned into permanent closures and whether small … this trend in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in closures rates in the first two quarters of the pandemic was …

respond? A simple theoretical framework predicts that reduced exposure to pre-pandemic international mobility causes slightly … 2009. We find that in all cases, even a draconian 50 percent reduction in pre-pandemic international mobility is associated …

Critics protest loudly against restrictions imposed by politicians during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: Mandatory …

After the Covid-19 pandemic broke out, the authorities have introduced a number of measures aimed at the business … sector. Support has largely been given to the sectors hardest hit by the pandemic and measures to contain it. A considerable …