appear to have been insignificant. At the same time the change in tariffs appears to have created some trade diversion, with … a significantly negative impact on imports from China in particular and a significantly positive impact on imports from …

) member states. The president of the US has proposed tariff increases, particularly on imports from Mexico and China to the US …, while the threat of protectionism also involves more direct tariffs against EU exports to the US. We apply a measurement … generated by Finland and other EU countries through Mexico and China to the US would decline drastically if the US launched …

time to take stock of the outcomes for the U. S. economy. The result is nearly unequivocally negative, in particular, China …'s failure to fulfill its promises to dramatically increase U. S. imports. By the end of 2021, China had barely reached 40 % of … American importers have borne the brunt of the tariffs' costs. In the short run, apparently American importers had little …

import tariffs on a destination market are associated with less pricing-to-market, whereas non-tariff measures are associated …

's Republic of China (PRC) trade conflict would shave 1% off PRC GDP and 0.2% off US GDP. The rest of developing Asia could see …

non-cooperative policies within a single framework. First, we compare the elasticity of trade flows to import tariffs and … in import tariffs by 1 percentage point reduces imports by around 1.4 percent. Hence the two instruments are not …