decline has tended to offset the effects of drug policies aimed at reducing drug use in major industrial countries. The main … margin (the difference between the retail and producer prices) in the drug business. We develop the hypothesis, and give some … some thoughts about the effects of globalization on the effectiveness of drug policies and argue that globalization may …

Simple OLS estimates of the effect of school-imposed penalties for drug use on a student's consumption of marijuana are … marijuana use to sanctions and thereby demonstrate the efficacy of school-imposed penalties as a deterrent to adolescent drug … use. This is the first evidence of such efficacy and, given what is known about the consequences of drug use, suggests …

Background: Well-functioning competitive markets are key to controlling generic drug prices. This is important since …

-front payment (up-front fee + milestones), regarding drug candidates for specific drug classes, like anticancer or cardiovascular … corresponding development phase of the drug candidate for the license deal and the revenue data of the license buyer (licensee … investigated. Findings: For the anticancer (antineoplastics) and cardiovascular drug classes, the formula to predict the royalty …