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geographic inequality in mortality for midlife Americans increased by about 70 percent from 1992 to 2016. This was not simply … the largest health gains during the last several decades. Nor was higher dispersion in mortality caused entirely by the …, state-level mortality has become increasingly correlated with state-level income; in 1992 income explained only 3 percent of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882641
The world has enjoyed huge improvements in population health during the last half century. But major health problems persist, particularly in tropical countries, which are still struggling with infectious diseases while increasingly having to deal with noncommunicable diseases. Several classic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331419
health. We find that negative rainfall shocks are robustly correlated with higher infant mortality, lower birth weight, and … shorter gestation periods. Mortality effects are concentrated on intestinal infections and malnutrition, and are greatly … during the dry season, and for mortality in the first 6 months of life. The results seem to be driven by water scarcity per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287719
Preventable and treatable childhood diseases, notably acute respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases are the first and second leading causes of death and morbidity among young children in developing countries. The fact that a large proportion of child deaths are caused by these diseases is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333683
We discuss and review literature on the macroeconomic effects of epidemics and pandemics since the late 20th century. First, we cover the role of health in driving economic growth and well-being and discuss standard frameworks for assessing the economic burden of infectious diseases. Second, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012322424
, selective mortality can imply a bias away from zero. In the case of the 1918 flu pandemic, a suppressed immune system may have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490109
This paper uses the 1918 influenza pandemic as a natural experiment to examine whether air pollution affects susceptibility to infectious disease. The empirical analysis combines the sharp timing of the pandemic with large cross-city differences in baseline pollution measures based on coal-fired...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011401663
We study the effects of a labor-intensive health care sector within an R&D-driven growth model with overlapping generations. Health care increases longevity and labor participation/productivity. We examine under which conditions expanding health care enhances growth and welfare. Even if the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329922
Decline in Urban Mortality" (IZA DP No. 11773), which reanalyzes data used by Cutler and Miller to investigate the … determinants of the urban mortality decline from 1900 to 1936. Two main results emerge from our reanalysis of their data: (1 …) correcting infant mortality counts reduces the estimated effect of filtration on infant mortality by two-thirds, from -43 log …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011984637
to the observed declines in total and infant mortality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011931738