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-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international … Langfristbeziehung differenziert werden. In der Tat deutet Kointegration zwischen den gemeinsamen Faktoren der zugrundeliegenden …. Kausalitätstests ergeben eine bidirektionale kausale Beziehung zwischen Energieverbrauch und Wirtschaftswachstum. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273561
-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274071
Pakistan using co-integration and causality analysis during the period 0f 1972-2010. A large number of empirical studies on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011938320
expansion of tourism. Cointegration techniques and the multivariate Granger causality test are applied. Results reveal that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312651
Singapore is the most industrialized and urbanized country in Southeast Asia and is totally dependent on oil and natural gas imports to satisfy its energy needs. Its national energy policy framework seeks to find a balance between maintaining Singapore's competitiveness, improving energy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397216
Die deutsche Industrie hat seit Mitte der 90er Jahre mehrfach Selbstverpflichtungserklärungen darüber abgegeben, durch eigene besondere und zusätzliche Anstrengungen einen Beitrag zur Erfüllung der von der Bundesregierung verfolgten Klimaschutzziele zu leisten. Tatsächlich waren die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601404
Die energiebedingten CO2-Emissionen in Deutschland haben im Jahre 2002 gegenüber dem Vorjahr um 1,5 % auf rund 834 Mill. t abgenommen. Maßgeblich für diesen Rückgang waren die schwache Konjunktur sowie die mildere Witterung. Temperaturbereinigt errechnet sich ein Rückgang um lediglich 0,2...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601418
petroleum products for Nigeria from 1977 to 2008. In contrast to earlier studies on Nigeria and other developing countries, this … conventional residual-based cointegration tests employed fail to identify any meaningful long run relationship in both functions …, the Gregory- Hansen structural break cointegration approach confirms the cointegration relationships despite the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289392
The rapidly growing literature on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth has not univocally identified the real causal relationship yet. We argue that bivariate models, which analyze the causality at the level of the total economy, are not appropriate - especially in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286742
The temporal interdependence between saving and output has been in focus in a number of recent empirical studies. Results from these studies have compelled some authors to question the traditional notion of a causal chain where saving leads growth through capital accumulation. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321740