This study investigates the impact of internal and external research and development (R&D) on the innovation … performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India and Pakistan. Micro-level data was obtained for 3,492 Indian and … stronger for Indian SMEs. The negative relationship between firm size and innovation output implies that SMEs in both countries …

) practices and innovation performance. It was performed with a sample of employees from Pakistani telecommunication companies … of them being critical drivers of innovation performance of firms. The findings further emphasize that knowledge creation … plays a partial mediating role in linking the LO practices to innovation performance. The study suggests that providing …

This research analyzes the interrelationship among knowledge creation, innovation and firm performance using 350 … direct association between both knowledge creation and firm performance, and innovation and firm performance. Furthermore … of innovation. Results not only present insights to address the question of what drives firm performance, but also …

understanding of the measures, determinants, and impacts of new processes remains limited. Drawing on unique data from Pakistan, we … analyzed five different measures of process innovation output: cost reductions, defect rate reductions, reductions in … of process innovation and that smaller firms are more likely to introduce new processes and are better able to transform …

growth in Pakistan. Pakistan's average growth rate is 5% for last few decades, and although this growth level is satisfactory …, Pakistan faced several formidable challenges yet. The economic growth has been determined mainly through labor … results reveal that almost all variables are statistical significant. Moreover, innovation significantly contributes to …

-in-difference techniques we find lower incidence of child labor and lower child labor earnings caused by the innovation. Separating the two … parts of the innovation package, the effects of claim assistance are mostly insignificant, while increased insurance …

need. At the example of US aid to Pakistan, this paper suggests alternative political economic explanations, notably the …

This paper analyzes the determinants of international financial institutions (IFIs)'s lending decisions to Pakistan. At …

economy such as Pakistan is to improve its competitiveness. …